Carve the block

Whatever is carved away stays the color of the paper, and whatever is left prints. Two profiles do most of the work. A V tool cuts lines and outlines, a U gouge scoops out the areas between them. Tool numbers mean different things in each brand, so the lino cutting tool size chart puts Speedball numbers, Pfeil codes and millimeter sizes side by side.

Work in a set order. Outline the shapes with a small V, then clear with the widest gouge that fits, cutting away from the outline. Keep the cuts shallow, turn the block instead of your wrist, and push the tool forward at a low angle. The ridges left in cleared areas can print as texture or be shaved flat. How to carve linoleum goes through grip, depth and the common faults.

The holding hand always stays behind the cutting edge, and the block sits against a bench hook or on a non-slip mat, see lino cutting safety. A tool that tears or skids is dull. Solid gouges are stropped as you go, thin push-in blades are usually replaced: how to sharpen lino cutting tools.

Ready to move on when: Every area meant to stay white is cleared, the edges are crisp, and a pencil rubbing on thin paper laid over the block shows the image you expect.